Two techniques, two different problems, and why the question is not really "which one wins" The post RAG vs Fine-Tuning Explained: What They Actually Do and When to Use Each appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Maria Mouschoutzi
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #4bis] - A coauthor note on the brick-by-brick pitfalls that justified the four-brick split, before Part II walks the fixes The post 10 Common RAG Mistakes We Keep Seeing in Production appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Kezhan Shi
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #6bis] - Ask one focused clarification, learn the default from the answer, stay silent next time The post When RAG Users Ask Vague Questions: Clarify Once, Learn the Default appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By angela shi
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #7ter] - Six positions on the retrieval brick that contradict the cosine-first reflex of mainstream RAG The post The Untaught Lessons of RAG Retrieval: Cosine Is Not the Foundation appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Kezhan Shi
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #6quinquies] - Prompt engineering, then context engineering, then loop engineering.
By Kezhan Shi
Cross-provider PR review with Codex in GitHub Actions, and why a second opinion from a different lab beats any self-review The post Don’t Let Claude Grade Its Own Homework appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Ruben Broekx
The downside of conference travel The post Last Month’s Machine Learning Lessons Learned appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Pascal Janetzky
arXiv:2606. 24770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Educational platforms often predict student performance from prior interactions, but the assessment content itself also varies in linguistic and visual complexity.
By Samin Khan
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #7quinquies] - Hallucination is usually garbage-in.
By Kezhan Shi
A reflection on the first month of learning data engineering in public, and what actually kept me going. The post One Month Into Learning Data Engineering in Public: Here’s What I Didn’t Write About appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Ibrahim Salami
arXiv:2607. 01247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended mathematics exams are valuable because they assess reasoning, proof construction, algorithmic thinking, and communication of intermediate steps.
By Aastha Sapkota, M. G. Sarwar Murshed
arXiv:2606. 18257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While LLMs show promise in automating educational content creation, their ability to generate questions that stimulate higher-order thinking remains understudied.
By Xiaolong Wang, Zhe Zhao, Song Lai, Chaoli Zhang, Zijie Geng, Yu Tong, Ye Wei, Qingsong Wen