arXiv Computation and Language

TrawMem: Reframing Agent Memory as Task-Oriented Role-Adaptive Workspaces

TrawMem redefines agent memory systems as Task‑Oriented Role‑Adaptive Workspaces, selecting and organizing memories by their roles in task solving rather than mere relevance. It structures interaction histories into local threads and jointly selects complementary memories to build task‑specific workspaces. Experiments on LoCoMo and MemGallery show consistent macro‑F1 gains of 2.23–3.14 points and improved LLM‑Judge scores with fewer context tokens.

arXiv AI
Jul 16

Memory as a Controlled Process: Learned Adaptive Memory Management for LLM Agents

arXiv:2607. 13591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory systems to accumulate experience across tasks.

By Eric Hanchen Jiang, Zhi Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Levina Li, Dong Liu, Xiao Liang, Rui Sun, Yubei Li, Edward Sun, Haozheng Luo, Zhaolu Kang, Aylin Caliskan, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions

arXiv:2507. 05257v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents primarily focus on evaluating reasoning, planning, and execution capabilities, while another critical component-memory, encompassing how agents memorize, update, and retrieve long-term information-is under-evaluated due to the lack of benchmarks.

By Yuanzhe Hu, Yu Wang, Julian McAuley
arXiv AI
Sep 10

AMA: Adaptive Memory via Multi-Agent Collaboration

The paper introduces AMA, a framework that uses multiple agents—Constructor, Retriever, Judge, and Refresher—to manage memory for large language model agents. AMA’s hierarchical memory design dynamically adjusts retrieval granularity to match task complexity, while the Judge and Refresher ensure relevance, consistency, and timely updates. Experiments on long-context benchmarks show AMA outperforms existing baselines and cuts token usage by about 80% compared to full-context approaches.

By Weiquan Huang, Zixuan Wang, Hehai Lin, Sudong Wang, Bo Xu, Qian Li, Beier Zhu, Linyi Yang, Chengwei Qin
arXiv AI
Jun 9

MemToolAgent overview with a simple restaurant booking scenario where the agent retrieves similar memories, receives feedback on an invalid time format, and generates a reflection to update its memory

arXiv:2606. 07909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language model (LLM) agents can use external tools to help users solve complex tasks.

By Suleyman Armagan Er, Danilo Ribeiro, Yogesh Virkar, Surafel Lakew, Adi Kalyanpur, James Gung, Thomas Delteil, Arshit Gupta
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Memorilla: Latent Semantic Memory for LLMs

Memorilla is a memory system that encodes an entire document collection into reusable embeddings and retrieves query‑specific information as a fixed set of memory tokens for a frozen large language model. Using only 16 memory tokens, it outperforms baselines such as Mem0 and MemoRAG on most benchmarks, achieving higher accuracy on FactKG while drastically reducing token usage. In agentic settings, Memorilla helps prevent wandering and boosts success rates in a TextWorld environment, demonstrating its utility for continual learning and long‑context interactions.

By Adibvafa Fallahpour, Parsa Idehpour, Vignesh Kothapalli, Nikita Mounier, Shirley Wu, Shayan Pardis, Jure Leskovec
arXiv AI
Oct 16

MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning

MemComposer is a memory composer for large language model agents that selects, orders, and limits memories based on the current query and retrieved candidates. It is trained with Experience Policy Optimization (ExPO), a GRPO-based framework that evaluates assembled memory contexts through full agent interactions and optimizes the assembly policy using task‑success feedback. In experiments on three τ²‑bench domains, MemComposer outperforms the strongest baseline for each executor while reducing memory‑token usage by 16.9% and 4.9%, and its learned policy transfers to unseen domains, executors, and memory banks.

By Yixuan Xie, Xueqiang Xu, Xinyi Fan, Xinxi Lyu, Tao Feng, Xing Fan, Chenlei Guo, Jie Hao, Shaowen Wang, Jiashuo Sun, Jiawei Han
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 12

Test-Time Memory Construction

The paper introduces T$^2$Mem, a Test-Time Memory construction framework that defers memory building to inference, allowing large language models to adaptively retrieve and organize episode-level metadata and raw interactions during reasoning. By extracting lightweight metadata offline and progressively constructing query-specific memory at test time, T$^2$Mem reduces overhead and improves performance on long-horizon tasks. Experiments on LoCoMo and LongMemEval demonstrate consistent gains over strong baselines across various backbone LLMs.

By Zijun Wang, Yifan Ji, Haidong Xin, Zhenghao Liu, Yukun Yan, Zulong Chen, Yu Gu, Ge Yu, Maosong Sun