arXiv Computer Vision

STEP: Score-Based Temporal Energy for Human Pose Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608. 19987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) offers a robust, privacy-preserving solution for identifying abnormal behaviors.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 5

VQ-VAD: Vector-quantized Motion Representation Learning for Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) is inherently challenging due to the scarcity of anomalies and the large visual variability in surveillance footage, including changes in lighting, viewpoint, and human appearance. To mitigate visual noise and address privacy concerns, recent work has shifted to pose-based VAD, which focuses on motion dynamics rather than raw video data.

arXiv AI
Aug 6

VQ-VAD: Vector-quantized Motion Representation Learning for Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608. 05069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) is inherently challenging due to the scarcity of anomalies and the large visual variability in surveillance footage, including changes in lighting, viewpoint, and human appearance.

By Narges Rashvand, Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre, Shanle Yao, Gabriel Maldonado, Hamed Tabkhi
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Real-Time Video Anomaly Detection Using YOLO Pose Estimation and CLIP-Based Semantic Scoring

The paper introduces a lightweight two‑stage system for real‑time video anomaly detection. First, YOLO v11n‑pose detects people and extracts seventeen skeletal keypoints in a single forward pass. Second, each cropped person region is encoded with CLIP ViT‑B/32 and compared via cosine similarity to predefined textual descriptions of anomalous behaviors, removing the need for optical flow, separate pose estimators, or density‑based scoring. Experiments on CUHK Avenue, ShanghaiTech Campus, and a custom indoor dataset achieve about 51 FPS on an NVIDIA Titan XP, a 3.36× speedup over a multi‑feature baseline, while preserving high frame‑level AUROC scores (89.26%, 70.26%, and 84.13%).

By Vanodhya G. Warnasooriya, Amir Hajian, Watchara Ruangsang, Supavadee Aramvith
arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

A Unified Score Matching Paradigm for Video Anomaly Detection and Anticipation

The paper introduces Uni-DSM, a unified score-driven framework that uses denoising score matching to model video anomaly patterns for both detection and anticipation. It employs a shared noise-conditioned score transformer backbone with scene-dependent embeddings and motion-aware weighting, and differentiates between VAD and VAA through autoregressive denoising and a self-distilled denoising mechanism. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance for both tasks while maintaining high efficiency.

By Congqi Cao, Zhenhe Liang, Hanwen Zhang, Yifan Zhao, Qinyi Lv, Lingtong Min, Yanning Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

What Do Interaction Representations Actually Measure? Pre-Event Separability in Weakly-Supervised Violence Detection

The paper investigates whether detailed articulated human pose provides more discriminative power than coarse spatial relationships for early violence detection. By fixing the downstream pipeline and comparing five interaction representations—including bounding‑box geometry, handcrafted pose analogues, enriched pose descriptors, and a learned joint encoder—the study finds that pose‑based representations do not outperform coarse geometry. When visual encoders are frozen and evaluated on larger datasets, person‑crop appearance and whole‑frame context outperform geometry, but cropping to interacting people offers no advantage over encoding the entire frame. The authors further demonstrate that pre‑onset frames contain source‑related artifacts (e.g., title cards, watermarks) that contribute significantly to discrimination, suggesting that benchmark performance may reflect these artifacts rather than true event evidence.

By Parishruthi Ganesh
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Latent Dataset Distillation for Human Motion Prediction

The paper introduces a latent dataset distillation framework for human motion prediction, addressing the limitations of traditional gradient matching by incorporating a learned motion prior. Motions are compressed using a residual‑quantized variational autoencoder, and distillation updates only a latent bank while keeping the decoder frozen, ensuring synthetic motions remain plausible. Experiments on Human3.6M, CMU, and 3DPW datasets demonstrate that this method outperforms direct gradient matching in most settings and yields more realistic synthetic motions.

By Ge Tian, Guang Li, Takahiro Ogawa, Miki Haseyama