arXiv Computation and Language

Identifying Scientists on X

The paper presents a method for automatically distinguishing scientists from non‑scientists on X/Twitter using user biographies and tweets. It reports classification performance up to an F1 score of 0.88 with Random Forests and 0.96 with a contrastively fine‑tuned DeBERTa model in an ensemble. Additionally, the authors release two labeled datasets of X users and their content for further research.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 24

MIL-BERT: Classification of Arbitrarily Large Text with Performance and Explanatory Guarantees

MIL-BERT is a neural network algorithm that classifies large texts by selecting relevant excerpts, inspired by multiple instance learning. It scales to samples with nearly 1 million tokens and has been evaluated on seven datasets, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results on three long‑text tasks such as political bias detection, trigger warning identification, and author demographic inference. The model also generalizes from weakly‑labeled text bags to accurately classify smaller instances.

By John Cadigan, Dayne Freitag, Eric Yeh
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 7

Inductive Claims Extraction at Scale

arXiv:2610.05275v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A large part of political discourse on social media is built and expressed at a level of claims: i.e. declarative, typically single-clause statemen...

By Sandrine Chausson, Bj\"orn Ross
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23

Detecting LLM-Generated Tokens in Human--LLM Coauthored Text

The rise of human-AI collaborative writing has created a growing need for fine-grained detection methods that support localizing likely LLM-generated content in mixed-authorship documents. Existing methods for detecting LLM-generated text mainly focus on document-level classification and cannot identify which parts of the text are generated by LLMs.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Agentic Detection of Online Conspiracies

The paper presents an agentic framework for detecting conspiratorial content in social media by inferring the speaker’s intent rather than merely identifying explicit claims. It leverages social context and adaptive tool use, demonstrating superior performance over text-only and non-agentic models on a large Hebrew tweet dataset spanning election cycles and the COVID pandemic. The study highlights the importance of context-aware, reasoning-driven approaches for accurate conspiracy detection.

By Lior Biton, Oren Tsur
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

Data Science Approaches to Evaluating Honours Candidates

The paper introduces a modular data‑science pipeline that estimates public sentiment toward individuals using fragmented, unstructured open‑source intelligence. The pipeline combines web search, text extraction, relevance filtering, tokenisation, co‑reference resolution, and sentiment analysis to produce auditable person‑level sentiment distributions. By comparing AFINN, VADER, and the domain‑specific MINOS algorithm, the authors show that MINOS best distinguishes positive, ambiguous, and negative reputational cases, and they apply the method to the UK Honours system to support transparent, reproducible, human‑in‑the‑loop sentiment assessment for high‑stakes decisions.

By Francesca von Braun-Bates, Sunreeta Sen, Indraayudh Talukdar, Anirban Lahiri
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Efficient Context-Limited Telescope Bibliography Classification for the WASP-2025 Shared Task Using SciBERT

The paper presents a SciBERT-based method for automatically classifying scientific papers into four telescope-related categories—science, instrumentation, mention, and not telescope—within strict 512-token limits. Despite truncation challenges, the approach achieved a macro F1 score of 0.89, topping the WASP-2025 leaderboard. The authors analyze truncation effects, compare chunking and long-context models, and offer insights into efficient scientific text curation.

By Madhusudhana Naidu
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

EnsembleLink: Accurate Record Linkage Without Training Data

EnsembleLink is a record‑linkage method that achieves high accuracy without requiring any training labels. It uses pre‑trained language models to capture semantic relationships, enabling it to match records across diverse domains such as city names, person names, organizations, multilingual political parties, and bibliographic entries. The approach runs locally on open‑source models, avoiding external API calls, and completes typical linkage tasks in minutes.

By Noah Dasanaike
arXiv AI
Jul 24

Detecting LLM-Generated Tokens in Human--LLM Coauthored Text

arXiv:2607. 21458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of human-AI collaborative writing has created a growing need for fine-grained detection methods that support localizing likely LLM-generated content in mixed-authorship documents.

By Yangjun Lu, Hongyi Zhou, Fabian Spill, Kai Ye, Chengchun Shi, Jin Zhu
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

Constructing an Artworld Influencers Network by Mining Social Media

The paper presents a method for building a network map of the artworld using tweets from a manually selected set of exemplar actors and NLP techniques. It identifies significant artworld actors, even those without Twitter accounts, and groups them into communities via the Louvain method while assessing their authority with HITS centrality. The resulting network demonstrates that starting from a small set of exemplars can uncover new actors and yield data that would otherwise be difficult to gather.

By Amalia Foka