arXiv AI

Recovering Explanations from Transformed Rule-Based Ontologies

arXiv:2608. 06399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Datalog rules are often used to define ontologies over Knowledge Graphs.

arXiv AI
Aug 20

Syntactic Simplification of OWL Class Expressions

The paper introduces Class Expression Simplifier (CES), an algorithm that syntactically simplifies OWL class expressions in Description Logics. CES preserves formal semantics by applying rewriting rules to remove redundancies and produce simpler, equivalent expressions, resulting in more compact and human-readable representations. Experiments on two medium-sized ontologies show that CES improves reasoning efficiency and reduces verbosity, and the tool is available as an open-source Python package within OWLAPY.

By Alkid Baci, N'Dah Jean Kouagou, Caglar Demir, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Structured Four-Stage Legal Translation: From Natural-Language Traffic Rules to PROLOG

The paper introduces Structured Four-Stage Legal Translation (S4L→Prolog), a reasoning-guided framework that converts raw traffic rules into Prolog logic by performing semantic role extraction, scene completion, logical mapping, and rule generation in a single prompt. Compared to baseline approaches (NL→Prolog and LE→Prolog), S4L achieves higher accuracy—formalizing 75 % of twenty real-world traffic rules versus 60 % and 55 % for the baselines. Qualitative analysis shows S4L better captures implicit causal relations, deontic modality, and exception structures.

By May Myo Zin, Wachara Fungwacharakorn, Ken Satoh, Katsumi Nitta
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Answering Path Queries under Linear and Guarded Existential Rules

arXiv:2607. 22636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology-mediated query answering is concerned with the problem of answering queries over knowledge bases consisting of a database instance and an ontology.

By Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget (LIRMM, Inria, University of Montpellier, CNRS, France), Meghyn Bienvenu (Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, France), Marie-Laure Mugnier (LIRMM, Inria, University of Montpellier, CNRS, France), Micha\"el Thomazo (Inria, DIENS, ENS, PSL University, CNRS, France)