arXiv Machine Learning By Xiangdong Zhang, Xiaohan Qin, Sunan Zou, Tuo Dai, Xiaoming Shi, Huaijin Wu, Yebin Yang, Zhuo Xia, Shaofeng Zhang, Lin Yao, Yuliang Liu, Yu Cheng, Junchi Yan

xHC: Expanded Hyper-Connections

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2607. 14530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyper-Connections (HC) expand the residual stream of Transformers into $N$ parallel streams, providing a form of memory scaling beyond model width and depth.

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arXiv AI
Sep 7

How Does mHC Use Its Residual Streams? Selective Routing and Near-Identity Mixing

The paper investigates how the four‑stream manifold‑constrained hyper‑connection (mHC) residual pathway in DeepSeek‑V4‑Flash is actually used. It finds that read/write routing is concentrated, typically involving only two streams per block, and that the dominant stream shifts across layers while representations stay directionally distinct. Residual mixing is modest, mainly in early layers, and late mixing contributes little to performance, whereas early mixing is crucial for perplexity and task scores.

By Pengxiang Zhao, Xing Li, Xianzhi Yu, Wei Guo, Zhenhua Dong
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

oHC: Orthogonal Hyper-Connections on SO(4) via Quaternions

arXiv:2609. 02672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyper-Connections (HC) replace the single residual stream of a Transformer with $n$ parallel ones, mixing them at every layer with a learned $n \times n$ residual matrix.

By Haoqiang Guo, Xuyi Chen, Bo Ke, Yishu Lei, Ziyang Xu, Shikun Feng, Ximen, Wenhan Luo