arXiv:2511. 04981v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model depth is a double-edged sword in deep learning: deeper models achieve higher accuracy but require higher computational cost.
By Zhiqi Bu
The paper investigates how the four‑stream manifold‑constrained hyper‑connection (mHC) residual pathway in DeepSeek‑V4‑Flash is actually used. It finds that read/write routing is concentrated, typically involving only two streams per block, and that the dominant stream shifts across layers while representations stay directionally distinct. Residual mixing is modest, mainly in early layers, and late mixing contributes little to performance, whereas early mixing is crucial for perplexity and task scores.
By Pengxiang Zhao, Xing Li, Xianzhi Yu, Wei Guo, Zhenhua Dong
arXiv:2606. 16112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Residual architectures are ubiquitous in deep learning, but they suffer from a subtle structural limitation: the norm of the residual stream can grow rapidly with depth.
By Tom\'as Figliolia, Beren Millidge
arXiv:2609. 02672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyper-Connections (HC) replace the single residual stream of a Transformer with $n$ parallel ones, mixing them at every layer with a learned $n \times n$ residual matrix.
By Haoqiang Guo, Xuyi Chen, Bo Ke, Yishu Lei, Ziyang Xu, Shikun Feng, Ximen, Wenhan Luo
Scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) has been driven mainly by enlarging the Transformer backbone, but for an already-strong model this requires another round of costly pretraining. We study whether an existing backbone can keep improving by allocating more computation to each token while leaving the Transformer backbone fixed.
arXiv:2606. 01117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme multi-label classification (XMC) involves learning models over large output spaces with millions of labels, making the output layer a memory-compute bottleneck.
By Nasib Ullah, Jinbin Zhang, Jean Lucien Randrianantenaina, Erik Schultheis, Rohit Babbar