arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Learning Representations to Guide Pixel Diffusion Transformers

The paper investigates how visual representations contribute to pixel diffusion transformers and finds that higher representation quality does not always improve generative performance, and that separating architecture into specialized decoders mainly redistributes modeling rather than enhancing generative suitability. Based on these findings, the authors propose Representation Guidance (RG), a method that compacts generation-relevant information into a low-dimensional bottleneck and explicitly uses it to steer decoder generation. RG achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on ImageNet 256×256 with fewer parameters, scales efficiently, and extends to text‑to‑image tasks with strong benchmark performance.

By Zihao Pan, Mengting Chen, Cheng Shi, Taihang Hu, Zhengrong Yue, Zikang Wang, Yuan Wang, Wei Li, Sibei Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

AlignMorph: Tuning-Free Diffusion Image Morphing via Explicit Semantic Transport

AlignMorph is a tuning‑free diffusion framework for image morphing that separates geometric alignment from generative denoising. It uses Global Semantic Transport—entropic optimal transport and reliability‑aware latent warping—to achieve diffusion‑compatible semantic alignment, and Coordinate‑Aligned Generation—symmetric bi‑phase attention handoff—to preserve spatial coordinates during denoising. The method eliminates ghosting and delivers superior structural coherence and temporal smoothness on morphing benchmarks without any per‑pair optimization.

By Wuyi Liu, Xu Han, Yuren Chen, Yige Mao, Zishuo Peng, Xianzhi Li
Hugging Face Trending Papers
5d ago

PixelMoE: Scaling Pixel-Space Diffusion with LLM-Style Mixture-of-Experts

PixelMoE introduces a pixel-space generative framework that applies LLM-style Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) to diffusion models, enabling sparse scaling of model capacity without diffusion-specific routing. The approach combines Token-Choice routing, fine-grained routed experts, a shared expert, and bias-based load balancing, while also employing Pixel-Space Hierarchical Flow Matching to adjust spatial resolution during denoising. PixelMoE outperforms dense counterparts at comparable active parameter counts, achieving strong FID scores on class-conditional ImageNet-1K.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Residual-Stream Burden Shapes Representation Learning in Diffusion Transformers

The paper investigates why Diffusion Transformers perform well when predicting clean data but poorly when predicting noise or velocity. It introduces the concept of *residual-stream burden*, explaining that noisy targets force the residual stream to carry noise-dependent variation through the network, limiting representation flexibility. Experiments show that spectral concentration of clean targets reduces this burden, and the authors propose Spatially Indexed Hyper-Connections (SiHC) to expand residual bandwidth, achieving state‑of‑the‑art FID on ImageNet.

By Tongtong Liang, Siqi Kou, Ziqiao Xi, Esha Singh, Kun Zhou, Zhijie Deng, Alexander Cloninger, Yu-Xiang Wang, Rahul Parhi