arXiv AI By Xiaohua Zhan, Kazuki Egashira, Robin Staab, Mark Vero, Martin Vechev

Widening the Gap: Exploiting LLM Quantization via Outlier Injection

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arXiv:2605. 15152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM quantization has become essential for memory-efficient deployment.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

RogueMerge: Robust and Unified Attacks against LLM Model Merging

arXiv:2606. 03344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging composes specialized capabilities into a single LLM by aggregating task vectors sourced from unverified public platforms, exposing a critical supply-chain attack surface: Because any malicious behavior can be encoded into a task vector, and merging grants third-party vectors direct write access to model weights, an attacker-provided task vector can enable or amplify diverse downstream threats.

By Jinghuai Zhang, Yetian He, Kunlin Cai, Han Zhao, Fnu Suya, Yuan Tian
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 2

RogueMerge: Robust and Unified Attacks against LLM Model Merging

Model merging composes specialized capabilities into a single LLM by aggregating task vectors sourced from unverified public platforms, exposing a critical supply-chain attack surface: Because any malicious behavior can be encoded into a task vector, and merging grants third-party vectors direct write access to model weights, an attacker-provided task vector can enable or amplify diverse downstream threats. Prior work studies only backdoor attacks against model merging for classifiers using static arithmetic heuristics, which fail to effectively handle diverse attacks on generative LLMs for three reasons.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Quantization-Triggered Backdoors in Language Models: Cross-Quantizer Transferability and the Validation--Deployment Gap

The paper shows that post‑training quantization can introduce backdoors in large language models that are not detected by source‑precision checks. By formalizing the validation‑deployment gap with Quantization Behavioral Equivalence Classes (QBECs), the authors demonstrate that models can pass full‑precision tests yet exhibit malicious behavior after INT8 or 4‑bit compression. Experiments on machine translation and political stance classification reveal significant corruption and ideological shifts, and cross‑quantizer analysis indicates that attack persistence depends on the quantization scheme and architecture rather than just bit‑width.

By Jacopo Dardini, Claudio Stanzione, Giordano Col\`o, Giuseppe Fenza