arXiv AI By Wenda Xu, Sweta Agrawal, Vil\'em Zouhar, Markus Freitag, Daniel Deutsch

When LLMs Benchmark Themselves: Deconstructing Self-Bias in Automated Evaluation

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The paper investigates the issue of self‑bias when large language models (LLMs) generate and evaluate their own benchmarks. Using machine translation as a testbed, it shows that LLMs as both test‑set creators and evaluators produce model‑specific, homogeneous outputs that inflate their own scores, even when diversity controls are applied. The bias is strong enough that each model ranks itself first, overriding peer consensus, and the phenomenon also appears in open‑ended generation tasks.

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