arXiv AI
Sep 4

Why Gated DeltaNet Survives 4-Bit Quantization: NVFP4 W4A4 for the Recurrent Half of a Hybrid 27B LLM

The paper presents a 4‑bit quantization recipe, Minima: NVFP4 W4A4, that fully quantizes all linear layers—including the Gated DeltaNet (GDN) recurrent blocks—of the 27‑billion‑parameter Qwen3.8 LLM. Across a suite of benchmarks (perplexity, MMLU‑Pro, GSM8K, AIME'25, GPQA‑Diamond, LiveCodeBench, and RULER retrieval), the quantized model matches BF16 performance within seed noise while being 17.5 GiB in size and 14–19 % faster at prefill. The authors attribute this success to four mechanisms: block‑scaling of residuals, robust gate projections, the delta‑rule recurrence’s noise‑plateau behavior, and the per‑token quantization cost’s dilution over long contexts.

By Sergii Kozyrev, Davyd Maiboroda
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

The Structure of Quantization Damage in LLMs: Why the Next Bit Should Be Spent Globally

The paper investigates where post‑training quantization (PTQ) harms large language models (LLMs) and how to best allocate a limited precision budget. By causally raising each layer to 8‑bit precision across nine open‑weight models, the authors find that quantization damage is diffuse rather than concentrated in specific task circuits or weight statistics, and that globally refining quantization granularity outperforms selectively protecting the most recoverable layers. They also observe that the residual accuracy loss is budget‑limited and that peak recovery locations correlate with architecture within families but not across families.

By Jundong Hu, Shekar Ramachandran