What a World Model Represents Is Three Questions
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arXiv:2609.05834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models promise a general route to embodied intelligence: learn predictive dynamics once, then reason, plan, and act with them. Increasingly, the...
The paper introduces the concept of intervention fidelity in latent world models, measuring whether a model’s open‑loop transitions align with actual environment interventions. Experiments on TD‑MPC2, Cheetah, and DreamerV3 show that high reward fit does not guarantee fidelity, and that self‑supervised models can outperform task‑anchored ones in preserving intervention effects. The authors propose a capture‑gated audit to localize failures and argue that fidelity must be directly audited on the model’s native interface.
The paper proposes a method to distill world‑model representations into compact Vision‑Language‑Action (VLA) policies. By adding a single feature‑alignment term during VLA training, a frozen world model’s internal features are cached and the student policy learns to match them, eliminating the need for a generative future‑rolling component. The resulting lightweight policy runs in 32 ms on an RTX 5090, achieving high performance on LIBERO and RoboCasa‑GR1, and transfers effectively to real robotic hardware.
arXiv:2607. 27017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central premise of latent world models is that predicting the future forces a representation to internalize the physics of its environment.
arXiv:2603. 16689v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Next-token predictors often appear to develop internal representations of the latent world and its rules.
arXiv:2607. 06640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A learned world model is usually judged by how faithfully it reconstructs its observations or predicts reward, as though quality were something the model simply has or lacks.