arXiv AI By Yecheng Wu, Song Han, Han Cai

Weaken to Strengthen: Weakening-Induced On-Policy Self-Distillation for Large Reasoning Models

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The paper introduces Weakening-Induced On-Policy Self-Distillation (WISD), a method that improves large reasoning models by creating a weaker version of the original model and using the contrast between them as a training signal, without needing privileged information. WISD constructs the weaker model via low-bit quantization or magnitude pruning, and evaluates it on mathematical and coding reasoning tasks across various architectures and scales. The results show significant accuracy gains—up to 5.5 percentage points—over the original models, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on benchmarks such as HMMT 2025 and LiveCodeBench v6.

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