arXiv AI By Andr\'e Hottung, Federico Berto, Chuanbo Hua, Nayeli Gast Zepeda, Daniel Wetzel, Michael R\"omer, Haoran Ye, Davide Zago, Michael Poli, Stefano Massaroli, Jinkyoo Park, Kevin Tierney

VRPAgent: LLM-Driven Discovery of Heuristic Operators for Vehicle Routing Problems

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arXiv AI
Sep 2

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLM Agents for Complex Vehicle Routing Problems

The paper introduces Reinforcement Learning Enhanced LLM Agents (RLEA), a multi‑agent framework that automates the modeling of complex Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs). RLEA employs a lightweight neural Planner trained with Soft Q‑learning to coordinate LLM‑based agents, and incorporates an evolutionary memory module and retrieval‑augmented generation to leverage experience and external solver knowledge. Experiments on 48 VRP variants show that RLEA outperforms the prior state‑of‑the‑art method, achieving a 16.67% higher success rate and significantly reducing runtime errors.

By Yi Chen, Zikang Yu, Jiahai Wang, Jinbiao Chen, Jianpeng Zhou, Zizhen Zhang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Self-Guided LLM Reasoning for Error Diagnosis in Vehicle Routing Problems

The paper introduces a self‑guided reasoning framework that enables large language models (LLMs) to detect and correct errors in Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) instances. By autonomously generating code that offers structured insights, the approach addresses limitations of existing methods, especially for complex instances or errors that increase reasoning load. Experiments across various problem settings and LLMs show that this framework markedly improves error detection, achieving near‑perfect accuracy.

By Ni Zhang, Jianan Zhou, Yue-Jiao Gong, Zhiguang Cao