arXiv Computer Vision By Guangfu Guo, Xiaoqian Lu, Rui Liu, Yutong Chen, Kunpeng Liu, Long Cheng

Visual Representation and History Modeling for Navigation World Models

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The paper introduces Navigation World Models (NWMs) that predict action‑conditioned visual futures for planning. It examines two key design challenges: choosing an effective visual representation and efficiently modeling observation history for repeated queries. The authors propose a conditional flow‑transformer framework, compare five frozen visual representations, and develop Cached‑Linear and Balanced GDN architectures to reduce redundant history computation and improve memory usage, demonstrating their effectiveness on RECON, SACSoN, and SCAND benchmarks.

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