arXiv AI
Visual Attention Faithfulness in Vision-Language Models is Heterogeneous
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Visuals Lie, Consistency Speaks: Disentangling Spatial Attention from Reliability in Vision-Language Models
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Retrieval Heads Meet Vision: Uncovering How VLMs Locate and Extract Visual Information
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Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 27
Retrieval Heads Meet Vision: Uncovering How VLMs Locate and Extract Visual Information
The paper demonstrates that vision‑language models (VLMs) possess a small set of attention heads, called Visual Retrieval Heads (VRHs), that are causally responsible for linking text prompts to specific image regions. By adapting head‑scoring techniques from language models, the authors identify VRHs as the heads whose attention from output prediction tokens, summed over the ground‑truth referent region, most reliably indicates causal grounding. Experiments across eleven VLMs and five referring‑expression benchmarks show that masking the top 20 VRHs can drop grounding accuracy by up to 80 percentage points, while random masking has little effect, and that VRHs generalize across diverse visual tasks and transfer across models sharing an LLM backbone.