arXiv AI By Yiqiao Jin, Yiyang Wang, Lucheng Fu, Yijia Xiao, Yinyi Luo, Haoxin Liu, B. Aditya Prakash, Chao Zhang, Josiah Hester, Jindong Wang, Srijan Kumar

UniSD: Towards a Unified Self-Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Uni-OPD: Unifying On-Policy Distillation with a Dual-Perspective Recipe

arXiv:2605. 03677v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has recently emerged as an effective post-training paradigm for consolidating the capabilities of specialized expert models into a single student model.

By Wenjin Hou, Shangpin Peng, Weinong Wang, Zheng Ruan, Yue Zhang, Zhenglin Zhou, Mingqi Gao, Yifei Chen, Kaiqi Wang, Hongming Yang, Chengquan Zhang, Zhuotao Tian, Han Hu, Yi Yang, Fei Wu, Hehe Fan
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Disentangling Self-Distillation: Measuring and Modeling Acquisition and Retention

The paper investigates self‑distillation techniques for language models by systematically varying three key design choices: the source of rollout tokens (student vs. teacher), the teacher coupling strategy (frozen or exponential moving average), and the KL divergence direction (reverse or forward). Experiments on Qwen2.5‑7B and Ministral‑3‑3B across 1,200 adaptation runs reveal that rollout source mainly affects acquisition on contradictory tasks, teacher coupling most strongly influences acquisition across all tasks, and KL direction impacts retention differently depending on the model. A controlled theoretical model reproduces these empirical trends, offering a unified framework for understanding acquisition‑retention trade‑offs in self‑distillation.

By Luis Zuin, Alexis Huet, Dario Rossi, Zied Ben Houidi
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 28

Strong Teacher Not Needed? On Distillation in LLM Pretraining

The paper investigates whether a strong teacher is necessary for knowledge distillation in large language model pretraining. By varying teacher and student sizes and token budgets, the authors create strong‑to‑weak, same‑level, and weak‑to‑strong teacher‑student pairs and evaluate distillation effectiveness. They find that even small, undertrained teachers can improve larger students when losses are properly mixed, and that pushing teachers to be stronger can saturate or reverse gains, while distillation mainly boosts generalization rather than in‑domain fitting.

By Taiming Lu, Zhuang Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Adaptive Supervised Anchoring for On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608. 07935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) adapts a language model by distilling guidance from a frozen teacher on trajectories sampled from the student.

By Meilin Yang (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China), Zixuan Ding (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China), Jianhao Nie (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China), Weite Zhang (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China), Yuxin Zhang (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China), Zhiming Shao (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China), Li Yu (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China), Zhe Fu (Renmin University of China, Beijing, China)