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Transfer learning-based method for automated ewaste recycling in smart cities

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Sorting a huge stream of waste accurately within a short period can be done with the support of digitalization, particularly Artificial Intelligence, instead of traditional methods. The overlap of Artificial Intelligence and Circular Economy can flourish many services in the environmental technology domain, in particular smart ewaste recycling, resulting in enabling circular smart cities.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Constrained Bayesian Optimization for Hierarchical Federated Learning in IoT Networks for Plant Disease Classification

The paper introduces a constrained Bayesian Optimization framework to efficiently configure Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) for plant disease classification in IoT networks. It jointly optimizes the deep learning backbone, aggregation strategy, and communication rounds while respecting energy, execution time, and accuracy constraints. Experiments on an IoT-based plant disease task show the method explores only 11.11% of the search space yet finds solutions within 1% of exhaustive search, achieving a mean optimality gap of 0.056%.

By Athanasios Papanikolaou, Athanasios Tziouvaras, Apostolos Xenakis, Periklis Chatzimisios, Shameem A. Puthiya Parambath, George Floros, Enrica Zereik, Ivan Petrovic, Fabio Bonsignorio