arXiv Machine Learning By Julius Richter, Christoph Boeddeker, Yoshiki Masuyama, Kohei Saijo, Dominik Klement, Gordon Wichern, Jonathan Le Roux

Transcript-Supervised Post-Training of Generative Speech Enhancement on Real Recordings via Reinforce Adjoint Matching

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The paper adapts Reinforce Adjoint Matching (RAM) to generative speech enhancement, allowing a pretrained model to be post‑trained on real recordings using weak supervision such as text transcripts. RAM shifts the model’s conditional distribution toward higher‑reward outputs by generating enhanced speech on‑policy, evaluating each output with a potentially non‑differentiable reward, and analytically re‑noising the endpoint to create inputs for a reward‑guided regression objective. Experiments on real CHiME‑4 recordings show a 5.08‑percentage‑point reduction in word error rate compared to the pretrained FlowSE model, while maintaining all reported non‑intrusive speech quality metrics and receiving no significant preference in a subjective listening test.

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