arXiv AI By Zilin Wang, Yinhong Liu, Chao Chen, Qun Liu, Zhijiang Guo

Trajectory-Level Speculation with Semantic Verification for Tool-Using Agents

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The paper introduces SpecAgent, a protocol that lets a strong language model act as a reviewer rather than a generator for tool‑using agents. A weaker model drafts steps, executing read‑only tool calls to ground its proposals, while the strong model verifies the draft in a single prefill pass, committing the longest valid prefix and repairing any rejected step. Experiments on benchmarks show SpecAgent achieves near‑strong‑model performance while cutting memory traffic, wall time, and token generation.

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