arXiv:2605. 22432v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern deep learning commonly relies on AdamW with prescribed learning rate schedules, but recent works challenge both components: Schedule-Free optimization removes explicit schedules via iterate averaging, and Muon improves the update geometry by orthogonalizing momentum for matrix parameters.
By Jueun Kim, Baekrok Shin, Jihun Yun, Beomhan Baek, Minhak Song, Chulhee Yun
The paper investigates how the local landscape geometry of language model pre‑training evolves, identifying two distinct phases. In Phase I, the landscape starts sharp, causing instability and loss plateaus at high learning rates, which explains the need for learning‑rate warmup and suggests longer warmups for larger peak rates. In Phase II, the geometry is governed by gradient noise scale, revealing a depth‑flatness trade‑off that motivates a dynamic batch‑size scheduler that starts small and grows later in training.
By Zhanpeng Zhou, Yuhan Sun, Bingrui Li, Jinbo Wang, Huaijin Wu, Lei Wu, Junchi Yan
arXiv:2510. 14717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing the batch size during training -- a ''batch ramp'' -- is a promising strategy to accelerate large language model pretraining.
By Alexandru Meterez, Depen Morwani, Jingfeng Wu, Costin-Andrei Oncescu, Cengiz Pehlevan, Sham Kakade
arXiv:2505. 01423v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient computation of min-max problems is a central question in optimization, learning, games, and control.
By Henry Shugart, Jason M. Altschuler
arXiv:2606. 09012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) converts a trained full-precision model into low-bit weights without task-level retraining, while quantization-aware training (QAT) incorporates quantization into the training loop.
By Hanyang Li, Jianhao Ma, Ying Cui
arXiv:2601. 10962v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is central to deep learning, yet the dynamical origin of its preference for flatter, more generalizable solutions remains unclear.
By Ning Yang, Yikuan Zhang, Qi Ouyang, Chao Tang, Yuhai Tu