Towards Continual Learning: Mitigating Forgetting With Subspace Tuning
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The paper introduces Subspace Tuning (SST), a fine‑tuning technique that restricts weight updates to the bottom singular subspace of model parameters, thereby protecting the principal directions that are most prone to catastrophic forgetting. SST is optimizer‑agnostic, works with existing fine‑tuning recipes such as SFT and self‑distillation, and includes dense gradient estimation and a refresh mechanism to enhance learning. Experiments show that SST can preserve up to 99 % of the weight subspace, significantly reduce KL drift, and nearly eliminate forgetting in large‑scale language models while maintaining strong target‑task performance.
The paper introduces EoupCT, a framework that estimates and orthogonalizes unknown pre‑training gradients to mitigate catastrophic forgetting during continual fine‑tuning of large language models. It generates pseudo data most susceptible to forgetting using a learnable soft prompt with Gumbel‑Softmax, then jointly optimizes model parameters and the prompt via a first‑order Pareto optimizer to enforce orthogonality between new task updates and the estimated gradients. Experiments on multiple LLMs show that EoupCT preserves both task‑specific performance and the models’ inherent general‑purpose knowledge.
The paper introduces a Fisher-guided submodular data selection method for continual pre‑training of large language models, addressing the forgetting problem that arises when a target‑domain corpus overwrites pretrained knowledge. By decomposing candidate gradients into anchor and frontier components and optimizing a log‑determinant submodular objective, the method selects data that both improves target‑domain performance and limits forgetting. Experiments on TinyLlama‑1.1B and Llama‑3.1‑8B show that the selector achieves superior adaptation and forgetting control while using ten times fewer tokens than traditional replay strategies.
arXiv:2610.09835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual pre-training and fine-tuning in Large Language Models (LLMs) inevitably induce catastrophic forgetting, typically mitigated by replay using o...
arXiv:2607. 23837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models generalize well to individual tasks but lack an inherent mechanism for learning them sequentially, leading to catastrophic forgetting.
arXiv:2603. 11201v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The world is inherently dynamic, and continual learning aims to enable models to adapt to ever-evolving data streams.