arXiv AI By Savannah Thais, Wm. Matthew Kennedy, Abhigyan Acherjee, Matilda Wysocki, Malcolm Langford, Caitlin Kraft Buchman

Toward Human Rights Benchmarking for LLMs: A Pilot Methodology

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arXiv:2608. 10268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate legal determinations over what human rights are realized, and how.

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arXiv AI
Aug 19

Can LLMs Reason in a Legally Meaningful Manner? A Small-scale Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases

The study examines whether large language models (LLMs) can perform legally meaningful reasoning by testing OpenAI GPT 5.4 on European Court of Human Rights case forecasting. Using various prompting strategies, the authors find that the model produces structurally complete but substantively shallow analyses, and that LLM-as-a-Judge evaluators are internally consistent yet only weakly aligned with human annotators. The expert-curated prompt yields more comprehensive reasoning but does not improve prediction accuracy, leading the authors to caution against relying solely on automated LLM evaluation or using task accuracy as a proxy for reasoning quality.

By Amogh Raina, Ilias Chalkidis, Daniel Hershcovich, Henrik Palmer Olsen