arXiv Computation and Language By Hamish Ivison, Junjie Oscar Yin, Rulin Shao, Teng Xiao, Nathan Lambert, Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Tmax: A simple recipe for terminal agents

Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →

TMax is an open reinforcement‑learning recipe that trains terminal‑using agents from small language models, achieving 33% on Terminal‑Bench 2.0 with only 9B parameters and outperforming larger prior models. The approach generates training data via a novel taxonomy that blends difficulty control, personas, and verifier diversification, enabling cheap creation of many terminal environments for both RL and supervised fine‑tuning. The recipe is applicable to models ranging from 2B to 27B across different families, dominating the Pareto curve for open terminal‑agent performance at smaller sizes.

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