arXiv Machine Learning By Seungwoo Han, Ingon Chanpornpakdi, Motoi Noda, Puwadej Leelasiri, Ibuki Hiruma, Toshihisa Tanaka

TinyCardioUNet: IMU-to-ECG Translation with Graph-Encoded Inter-Axis Dependencies and Tensor Decomposition-Based Parameter Reduction

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TinyCardioUNet is a lightweight UNet designed to translate inertial measurement unit (IMU) data into electrocardiography (ECG) signals. It processes all six IMU axes, refines its bottleneck with a graph neural network that captures inter‑axis dependencies, and reduces parameters via tensor decomposition with variational Bayesian rank selection. On a public dataset it achieves an RMSE of 0.098 and a Pearson correlation of 0.677 with only 36.0 k parameters, while maintaining robustness to additive noise.

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