There Is No Neutral Harness: Modern LLM Leaderboards Are Manufactured by Config-Fragile Items
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
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arXiv:2606. 03650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing or ranking language models for a specific application is hardest when no task-specific labeled data exists, and standard public benchmarks cannot be trusted, their items having likely leaked into pretraining, so scores reflect memorization rather than fitness.
arXiv:2608. 15980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference benchmarks are built by hiring annotators, and the identity of those annotators is treated as an implementation detail.
The paper investigates how the order of candidate documents in a prompt affects the decisions made by large‑language‑model (LLM) scorers, even when their ranking quality is similar. It shows that five scorers with only a 0.010 nDCG@10 difference can produce retained‑set overlaps as low as 0.66–0.84, and that existing rerankers still exhibit significant order dependence. The authors propose Order‑Consistency SFT (OC‑SFT), a training method that reduces this dependence, maintaining ranking quality while improving decision stability across multiple tasks.
arXiv:2608.22432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual LLM judges produce different evaluator-backbone rankings depending on the prompt language: on an eight-language Agent-as-a-Judge benchma...
A stable compression score can still select the worse model. In our dense study, a split-half reliable path-quadratic score predicted a 16.
arXiv:2607. 22585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public leaderboards for coding agents typically rank systems by model name and pass rate, while the surrounding harness (the scaffold that issues tools, manages context, and decides when to stop) is often under-specified.