arXiv:2610.16312v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Explicit reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is often associated with reliability, yet it can still pose risks when a model infers harmful goals...
By Haoming Yang, Ke Ma, Yangbangyan Jiang, Ligong Zhang, Xiaojun Jia, Longtao Huang, Yingfei Sun, Qianqian Xu, Qingming Huang
The paper investigates whether large language models (LLMs) follow Occam's Razor when performing inductive and abductive reasoning. It introduces a synthetic framework for generating questions that require both types of reasoning and a new automated metric to evaluate the simplicity and correctness of generated hypotheses. Experiments show that while LLMs can handle simple scenarios, they struggle with complex world models and producing high‑quality, simplest hypotheses, even when using advanced reasoning techniques.
By Yunxin Sun, Abulhair Saparov
arXiv:2608. 12877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop fact verification, which verifies claims by reasoning over multiple pieces of evidence, is critical for combating misinformation on social media yet remains highly challenging.
By Runze Zhao, Zixin Tang, Xiaoshuai Hao, Leyuan Chang, Xiaopeng Fu, Boyu Qiao, Dongyang Zhang
Safin-1.5 is a large language model that incorporates a safety‑native architecture and a recursive safety improvement loop to enhance its own safety while maintaining utility. The architecture uses persistent safety states and hazardous‑knowledge disentanglement to isolate and remove risky knowledge with minimal impact on general capabilities. An inference‑time harness extends the model’s abilities to formal reasoning by combining language understanding with symbolic inference and verification, enabling the construction of checkable proofs.
By Jingnan Zheng, Cheng Jin, Ming Zhang, Huan Sun, Zhongtian Ma, Kaisen Yang, Ziyuan Zhou, Tong Wu, Dongcheng Zhang, Yi Zhang, Xiao Wang, Han Qi, Shu Yu, Ermo Hua, Zongji Yu, Chaozhuo Li, Xiaoyu Wen, Zhekai Chen, Jiawei Zhou, Sirui Chen, Ning Ding, An Zhang, Tat-Seng Chua, Xiangnan He, Xia Hu, Bowen Zhou, Qiaosheng Zhang, Youbang Sun, Xiang Wang, Zhongyu Huang, Chaochao Lu
arXiv:2604.27251v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) acquire reasoning capabilities through shared inference patterns in pre-training data, which are further elicite...
By Xingwei Tan, Marco Valentino, Mahmud Elahi Akhter, Yuxiang Zhou, Maria Liakata, Nikolaos Aletras
arXiv:2606. 11195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed how humans access information, but not how we reason with it.
By Rikard Rosenbacke, Carl Rosenbacke, Victor Rosenbacke, Martin McKee