arXiv Computation and Language By Alicia Guerra, Jiaming Qu, Yibo Hu

The Judge is Part of the Experiment: Auditing Peer Context Sensitivity in LLM-Based Evaluation

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The paper investigates how peer context—interactions among agents before a final answer—is perceived by large language model (LLM) judges when evaluating AI systems. By conducting controlled experiments where agents answer questions with and without seeing peer responses, and then having judges rate the same final answer under both conditions, the study demonstrates that peer context can alter both the answer produced and the judge’s evaluation. The results reveal that judges respond in opposite directions to peer context, and that providing peer context for incorrect answers can mislead agents more than correct peers help them, while judges struggle to distinguish known-correct from known-wrong answers without the correct context.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Computation and Language.

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Who Convinced Whom? Tracing How LLMs Change Their Minds in Multi-Agent Systems

The paper introduces MAD Bench, a 2,400-question benchmark for multi‑agent debate (MAD) that tests knowledge, reasoning, values, moral judgment, safety, and refusal. It evaluates three open‑weight models and finds that peer communication can alter individual decisions, with forced‑choice readouts before rationale generation more often matching the final answer in debate than in reflection. The study shows that stronger consensus can coexist with increased shared errors, suggesting the need for evaluation metrics that consider dependence and unanimous errors alongside accuracy.

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