arXiv Computation and Language By Ioanna Kaffeza, Efthymios Georgiou, Alexandros Potamianos

The Illusion of Balanced Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Beyond the Limits of Optimization-Based Methods

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The paper critiques current optimization-based methods for balancing modalities in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis, arguing they overpromise and underdeliver. It introduces a unified evaluation framework that tests gradient- and loss-based balancing strategies, provides a theoretical diagnosis showing these methods conflate fitting speed with discriminative contribution, and proposes a research agenda for held‑out discriminative modality valuation. Experiments on CMU‑MOSI and CMU‑MOSEI demonstrate that no strategy consistently outperforms Late Concatenation, performance is highly sensitive to hyperparameters, and ratio calibration does not yield reliable gains, highlighting that loss is not utility and gradients are not importance.

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arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Reliability-aware Cross-sample Enhancement for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Reliability-aware Cross-sample Enhancement (RCE) is a framework for multimodal sentiment analysis that tackles noise and missing modalities by first applying an adaptive variational information bottleneck to compress unreliable modality information. It then retrieves high‑confidence, semantically consistent neighbors from a large candidate pool to enrich current representations, and finally fuses cross‑modal interactions through a multilevel reliability‑aware mechanism. Experiments show RCE consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods in full, noisy, and missing‑modality scenarios.

By Menghua Jiang, Haokai Gao, Xiangui Kang, Haifeng Hu, Sijie Mai