The Geometry of Language Model Logits: Generic Structure and Learned Departures
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
The paper investigates when a language model actually learns task information versus when its readout (unembedding matrix) learns to express that information. Using a new parameter‑trajectory cross‑coding method, the authors find that hidden states can encode task data early in training, but the readout reorganizes only in a narrow window (0.4–1.1% of Pythia’s pretraining). By varying the readout learning rate, they show that faster readout learning reduces the gap between hidden‑state encoding and output expression without affecting final performance.
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Large language models generate one token at a time, yet their responses show remarkably consistent length structure: step-by-step solutions converge in predictable token counts, retrievals stop after a few sentences, retractions extend responses by measurable amounts. We ask whether the model carries an internal estimate of how much response remains.
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