arXiv AI By Abhishek Malvankar, Paul Castro, Nick Mitchell, Lionel Villard

TableTune: Measured, Self-Correcting Draft-Length Tables for Dynamic Speculative Decoding

Read the original on arXiv AI →

TableTune is a system that automatically measures and corrects draft-length tables for speculative decoding in large language model serving. It profiles decoding performance across batch sizes and draft lengths, generates an optimized table in minutes, and a controller plugin continuously updates the table based on live traffic. Experiments on H100 GPUs show that TableTune consistently achieves at least 94% of the best fixed draft-length throughput, outperforms other speculative control methods, and can recover up to 96% of performance lost by stale tables, delivering significant speedups in real deployments.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Aug 20

Cacheable by Design? Training Mixture-of-Experts Routers for Locality Against the Edge Memory-Bandwidth Wall: A Pre-Registered Negative Result with a Systems Measurement Study

The paper investigates whether training Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routers can improve memory‑bandwidth locality on consumer GPUs. Using a new zero‑surgery telemetry tool, the authors measure that a large Qwen3‑235B model is bottlenecked by disk‑based expert access, and that an LRU cache can serve a majority of requests. They pre‑register experiments training 137 M‑parameter MoE models with locality‑aware losses, finding that while cache misses can drop up to 60 % (99 % static‑pin hit rate), every configuration fails to meet a strict 1 % perplexity threshold, indicating a tight coupling between cache efficiency and model quality.

By Shriniwas Ramesh Suram
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

Speculative Decoding for Mixture-of-Experts Models: Expert Bytes, Kernel Bandwidth and the Best Draft Length

The paper investigates speculative decoding for mixture‑of‑experts (MoE) language models, focusing on how deduplication of expert reads can reduce byte traffic and improve decoding speed. By modeling step time as a function of bytes requested and kernel bandwidth, the authors derive conditions under which speculation outperforms plain decoding and identify the optimal draft length as a staircase function of acceptance rate. Experiments on llama.cpp Metal, MLX‑LM, and llama.cpp CUDA show that deduplication is only faster for very short draft lengths (5–8 tokens) or not at all, and the predicted crossover points closely match measured savings across multiple configurations.

By Yuzheng Lan
arXiv AI
Oct 27

Prefetch-Steered Routing: Deterministic Cache-Aware Expert Selection for Offloaded Mixture-of-Experts Decoding

Prefetch‑Steered Routing (PSR) is a deterministic, cache‑aware method for selecting experts in Mixture‑of‑Experts models that limits physical weight copies to a logical cache of at most *n* experts per layer and token. On several large‑scale models (OLMoE‑1B‑7B, Moonlight‑16B‑A3B, Qwen3.6‑35B‑A3B) PSR achieves 2–2.3× faster decoding than exact routing with LRU and outperforms the Cache‑Prior baseline by 25–30% in many benchmarks, while maintaining comparable accuracy. The approach also shows that speculative block‑level expert selection can be faster than autoregressive decoding when GPU memory is constrained.

By Siming Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

When the KV Cache Is Slower Than the GPU: Scaling Remote KV Tiers for Context-Parallel Prefill

The paper investigates the performance impact of using a remote KV cache tier for long‑context language model serving. In a disaggregated deployment of GLM‑5.3 on 8xB300 nodes, enabling the remote tier initially increased the 16k‑token p99 latency from 3.96 s to 17.3 s, and synchronous loading caused severe queue instability. By sharding the KV store across context‑parallel ranks, partitioning the remote tier, adding asynchronous loading, and fixing client bugs, the authors reduced the p99 latency from 83.32 s to 0.67 s and increased prefill throughput by 14–34 %. whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that careful sharding and asynchronous handling of remote KV caches can dramatically improve latency and throughput in large‑scale LLM serving systems."

By Muhammad Ibrahim