arXiv AI
Aug 26

PROOF-Gen: From Optimized Data to Better Distillation

PROOF-Gen is a method that improves distillation of tool‑calling models by recovering successful trajectories from teacher failures. It uses per‑scenario prompt optimization to generate corrective guidance that steers the teacher to a passing trajectory, then removes this guidance before training so the student learns from clean demonstrations. On τ2‑bench, PROOF-Gen recovers 93% of failed scenarios, boosting Qwen3‑4B‑Instruct‑2507’s Pass^1 from 0.132 to 0.529 and improving Gemma 4 E4B‑it by 7.2pp on BFCL v4 multi‑turn, while also raising deployed on‑device model performance by up to 5.0pp across response‑quality metrics.

By Anh Ta, Junjie Zhu, Shahin Shayandeh
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

OPRD: On-Policy Reminder Distillation for Long-Horizon Coding Agents

The paper introduces On-Policy Reminder Distillation (OPRD), a method that enhances long-horizon coding agents by combining multi-scope reminder supervision with outcome-based routing. OPRD uses successful rollouts as autoregressive self-imitation targets and failed rollouts for reminder-conditioned reverse-KL supervision from a teacher that re-evaluates student prefixes. The approach improves task resolution rates by 11.3 points and cuts error events by 50.2% on several SWE-bench benchmarks.

By Yuechen Luo, Zhiyi Lai, Miao Ziqi, Zihang Xu, Jingxuan Xu, Songwei Yu, Wenqiang Zhu, Weihao Li, Junhao Fan, Haoyang Huang, Yanan Wu, Ken Deng
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Agent Error Dataset: Scaling 50,000 Error--Diagnosis Pairs for Failure Analysis and Error-Aware Post-Training

The Agent Error Dataset (AED) presents 50,228 error–diagnosis pairs collected from 9,961 source tasks across 33 environments, 19 harness families, and 23 policy models in text‑based agent systems. A five‑stage Agentic Error‑to‑Training (AET) pipeline generates diagnoses and proposed corrections, verifies them against recorded evidence, and creates separate training views for diagnosis and actor recovery. Experiments show that first‑proposal corrections improve verifier pass rates from 18.4% to 51.1%, and fine‑tuning with full‑diagnosis data raises Qwen3‑8B’s exact‑step agreement from 47.2% to 63.6% on a holdout set.

By Kunlun Zhu, Xuyan Ye, Yibo Li, Cheng Qian, Beibin Li, Heng Ji