arXiv Machine Learning By Saranraj S, Saranya M S, Alex David S, Ajay Kumar A

SWB-DM: A Calibrated Sliced-Wasserstein-Barycenter Aggregator with Delayed-Momentum Caching for Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning under Partial Participation

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The paper introduces SWB-DM, a Byzantine‑robust federated learning aggregator that treats each slice of a client update as a one‑dimensional distribution, computes a trimmed Wasserstein barycenter across clients, and uses a medoid‑based gauge‑fixing step to recover coordinate identity. It further incorporates delayed‑momentum caching to decouple robustness from the specific clients sampled each round. Extensive experiments on CIFAR‑10, CIFAR‑100, FEMNIST, and a 500‑client scalability run reveal distinct failure modes of existing defenses and demonstrate that SWB‑DM achieves significant gains, especially when compared under equal round budgets.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Resilience Beyond Stationary Client Unavailability: Unlocking Efficient and Unbiased Federated Learning

The paper introduces FedSWE, a federated learning algorithm designed to handle non‑stationary and heterogeneous client availability without requiring prior real‑time knowledge of which devices are online. FedSWE compensates for missed computations, stabilizes global updates, and mixes local updates through implicit gossiping, all while adding only modest memory and computational overhead. The authors prove that FedSWE converges to a stationary point for non‑convex objectives and achieves linear speedup in certain scenarios, and they validate these claims with experiments on real‑world datasets featuring diverse client unavailability patterns.

By Ming Xiang, Stratis Ioannidis, Edmund Yeh, Carlee Joe-Wong, Lili Su