The paper introduces Byrd-NAFL, a Byzantine‑robust federated learning algorithm that incorporates Nesterov momentum at the server while keeping workers stateless. It applies any soft γ‑Byzantine resilient aggregation rule and provides finite‑time convergence guarantees for smooth non‑convex losses across all momentum factors β∈[0,1). Experiments on MNIST, CIFAR‑10, and Sentiment140 demonstrate faster convergence and higher accuracy than existing benchmarks under various attacks.
By Lihan Xu, Xiaoyi Fan, Gang Wang, Runhao Zeng, Xiping Hu, Yanjie Dong
arXiv:2609.21057v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, but its performance degrades under non-IID data and stochastic c...
By Herlock Rahimi, Dionysis Kalogerias
arXiv:2611.05546v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Decentralized federated learning (DFL) eliminates the central aggregation server but remains vulnerable to data heterogeneity, Byzantine attacks, and c...
By Ojaswi Sinha, Amin Farajzadeh, Animesh Yadav, Melike Erol-Kantarci
FedReason introduces a large language model (LLM) that dynamically selects aggregation rules for federated learning by inspecting client model weights in a sandboxed environment. The LLM evaluates candidate rules on a small proxy dataset and submits a Python program that the server executes until the next call, defaulting to FedAvg if the output is invalid. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 with ResNet-18 under various heterogeneity and Byzantine scenarios show FedReason outperforming FedAvg by an average of 1.26 percentage points and matching the best server‑side rule on CIFAR‑100, while incurring modest API costs.
By Ali Mohammadi Ruzbahani, Abbas Yazdinejad, Hadis Karimipour
arXiv:2610.20264v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Client-level fair federated learning, in the form of $q$-fair federated learning ($q$-FFL), agnostic federated learning, or tilted empirical risk minim...
By Tiantong Sun, Jinlin Liu, Xingru Wei, Zequan Fang, Wei Chen, Qiang Yang, Xiaojin Zhang
arXiv:2609.07192v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Asynchronous federated learning improves scalability by updating the global model from a server-side buffer of client updates as they arrive, rather...
By Prashant Bajpai, Divya Saxena, Philippe Lalanda, German Vega