arXiv Machine Learning By Fynn Fromme, Hans Harder, Christine Allen-Blanchette, Sebastian Peitz

Surrogate Modeling of 3D Rayleigh-Benard Convection with Equivariant Autoencoders

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The paper introduces an end‑to‑end equivariant surrogate model for three‑dimensional Rayleigh‑Bénard convection, combining an equivariant convolutional autoencoder with an equivariant convolutional LSTM that employs $G$‑steerable kernels. The architecture exploits $D_4$‑steerable kernels in vertically stacked layers and partial kernel sharing in the vertical direction to respect the system’s E(2) equivariance in the horizontal plane while handling broken translational symmetry vertically. Experiments show notable improvements in sample and parameter efficiency and better scaling to more complex dynamics.

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