arXiv:2609.40043v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Photospheric vector magnetic fields are foundational to modeling, understanding, and forecasting solar activity. These data are usually produced by i...
By Ruoyu Wang (NYU), David Fouhey (NYU)
arXiv:2602.23321v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Using advanced machine learning techniques, we developed a method to reconstruct the arrival direction and energy of ultra-high-energy cosmic...
By Ars\`ene Ferri\`ere, Aur\'elien Benoit-L\'evy, Olivier Martineau-Huynh, Mat\'ias Tueros
arXiv:2606. 10686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pulsar magnetosphere has only recently been addressed using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), by deploying a domain-decomposition approach and treating the separatrix and equatorial current sheet as infinitesimally thin discontinuities.
By Spyros Rigas, Ioannis Contopoulos, Georgios Alexandridis, Antonios Nathanail
The paper presents a physics-informed neural network (PINN) that accelerates multilayer spectral inversion (MLSI) of solar chromospheric lines Hα 6562.8 Å and Ca II 8542.1 Å. The PINN predicts MLSI parameters from observed line profiles and uses a differentiable forward model to synthesize spectra, trained in two stages—first with spectral reconstruction loss, then fine‑tuned with conventional MLSI results on a single reference image. Applied to Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph data, the method reproduces key spatial structures and achieves a 12–60× speedup, processing a raster in 5–15 s versus 3–5 min for traditional MLSI.
By Ziyang Zhang, Qin Li, Vasyl B. Yurchyshyn, Kangwoo Yi, Haimin Wang, Wenda Cao, Bo Shen
arXiv:2607. 19597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FlareEUV, a multimodal deep learning framework for predicting daily extreme ultraviolet (EUV) irradiance at 6.
By Sathvik Soman, Jason T. L. Wang, Haimin Wang, Haodi Jiang
arXiv:2609.35966v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Radio-interferometric images are reconstructed from sparsely sampled visibilities, and CLEAN-based imaging can struggle with spatial filtering, compl...
By Shunyuan Mao, Andrea Isella, Paris Perdikaris, Li-Ta Lo, Hui Li