arXiv AI By Jianchang Su, Dawei Xiang, Yifan Zhang, Wei Zhang

Stronger Judges Do Not See More: Deployment-Integrity Blindness in LLM Evaluation

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The paper introduces DIB-Bench, a benchmark that exposes deployment‑integrity blindness in large language model (LLM) evaluation by testing 7,560 scored examples across six tamper types and a range of evaluators from regex scorers to GPT‑5‑nano. It shows that stronger evaluators are more likely to accept tampered outputs—mean acceptance rises from 88.6% for rule‑based scorers to 94.1% for GPT‑5‑nano—and that certain trigger‑conditional tampering can produce harmful outputs in 48–100% of cases, increasing with model capability. The study also demonstrates that output‑only evaluation cannot detect tampering with zero output shift, while a manifest‑hash identity channel can detect it with zero samples, and proposes a graded deployment‑identity descriptor for evaluation reports.

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