arXiv AI By Jeffrey Willette, Krishna C. Puvvada, Boris Ginsburg

Staying on Task: Testing the Foundations of Long-Horizon Agent Reliability

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The paper introduces Long-Transduction, a diagnostic framework designed to evaluate how well language models can maintain task fidelity during extended generation tasks that involve continuous reading, mutating, and outputting of context-dependent operations such as arithmetic, sorting, variable lookups, and table transformations. By independently varying local task complexity, input data formatting, and context length, the study isolates failure modes across these axes. Experiments on seven open-weight models reveal significant performance drops—62.8% when scaling context length from 4 to 128K, 36.5% with input format changes, and 39.9% with increased local task complexity—highlighting critical vulnerabilities in long-horizon agentic workflows.

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