arXiv AI By Daniel Machado Pedrozo, Julia Soares Dollis, Bryan Lincoln Marques de Oliveira, Vinicius Alboneti Aguiar, S\'avio Salvarino Teles de Oliveira, Telma Woerle de Lima Soares

SQL-Zero: Self-Evolving Text-to-SQL

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SQL-Zero is a self‑playing framework that trains a Text‑to‑SQL agent without any human‑annotated natural‑language/SQL pairs. It uses a challenger and a solver, both based on the same large language model, to generate SQL queries that are only validated by execution against the database. On the BIRD dataset, self‑play improves performance over a zero‑shot baseline by 6.6 to 7.3 points and shows promising transfer to unseen Spider databases, especially at 3B parameter scale.

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