arXiv AI By Akira Sakai, Yuma Ichikawa

Sign Lock-In: Randomly Initialized Weight Signs Persist and Bottleneck Sub-Bit Model Compression

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arXiv:2602. 17063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sub-bit model compression targets storage below one bit per weight; as magnitudes are aggressively compressed, the sign bit becomes a fixed-cost bottleneck.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

StoSignSGD: Unbiased Structural Stochasticity Fixes SignSGD for Training Large Language Models

StoSignSGD is a new sign‑based optimization algorithm that injects structural stochasticity into the sign operator, ensuring unbiased updates. It resolves the divergence issues of traditional SignSGD on non‑smooth objectives, achieving optimal convergence rates in convex settings and improved complexity bounds in non‑convex, non‑smooth problems. Empirical results show that StoSignSGD is stable and efficient across large language model training, outperforming AdamW and SignSGD in low‑precision regimes (FP8 and FP4) and delivering speedups and accuracy gains on models ranging from OLMo2‑370M to 7B LLMs.

By Dingzhi Yu, Rui Pan, Yuxing Liu, Difan Zou, Tong Zhang