arXiv AI By Kun Sun, Rong Wang

Sequential Contextual Fit Predicts Human Behavioural and Neural Dynamics Across Domains

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The paper introduces Sequential Contextual Fit (SCF), an embedding‑based metric that quantifies how well a current information state aligns with its recent context using a recency‑weighted similarity kernel. SCF is applied across diverse domains—including language, music, audiovisual emotion, gambling, activity recognition, and EEG—showing that lower contextual fit predicts longer processing times, larger affective or behavioural transitions, and stronger neural-state changes. These findings hold even after controlling for established predictors such as surprisal, prediction error, and sensory changes.

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