arXiv Machine Learning By Yue Yang, Diego Romeres, Chiori Hori, Gedas Bertasius, Daniel Szafir, Siddarth Jain

Sensing Which Modality Matters: Evidence-Gated Regularization for Robust VLA Policies

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The paper introduces Evidence‑Gated Regularization (EGR), a modality‑agnostic training objective that mitigates modality entanglement in Vision‑Language‑Action (VLA) policies. EGR uses per‑frame, per‑sensor task‑relevance signals to enforce invariance on low‑evidence sensors and single‑sensor sufficiency on high‑evidence ones, adding no inference‑time overhead. Evaluations on a BEHAVIOR‑1K benchmark and two real‑robot setups (bi‑manual Kinova arms with RGB cameras and a single‑arm MELFA ASSISTA with vision and GelSight tactile sensors) show significant improvements in success rates across various corruption and fallback scenarios.

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