arXiv:2607. 04728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training for large language models (LLMs) follows a efficient paradigm of "rollout then update", which inevitably results in off-policy training data.
By Yu Li, Xiuyu Li, Mingyang Yi, Jiaxing Wang, zhangliangxu, Zhaolong Xing, Zhen Chen
Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training for large language models (LLMs) follows a efficient paradigm of "rollout then update", which inevitably results in off-policy training data. To resolve this, Importance sampling (IS) is proposed, while the token-level ratios compound over long sequences, causing severe variance exploded.
arXiv:2606. 29526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has gained growing attention in large language model (LLM) post-training, yet RL training remains fragile and can suffer from instability or collapse.
By Jing Liang, Hongyao Tang, Yi Ma, Yancheng He, Weixun Wang, Xiaoyang Li, Ju Huang, Wenbo Su, Jinyi Liu, Yan Zheng, Jianye Hao, Bo Zheng
BRACE introduces an anchored Bellman‑residual correction to address stale critic bias in asynchronous reinforcement learning for language models. By limiting the correction horizon to a prefix of policy tokens and adding a constant‑weight Monte‑Carlo tail, it separates policy correction from reward propagation. The method improves mean@1 on BrowseComp‑Plus by 2.4% and runs 2.46× faster per step than synchronous training while staying stable 50 updates off‑policy.
By Guanqun Zhao, Zijun Xie, Binbin Zheng, Jiafeng Lu, Enlei Gong, Zeyu Chen
Asynchronous reinforcement learning has become the standard way to scale training for language models, but the resulting policy lag biases the critic toward the stale behavior policy. Existing work on...
arXiv:2609.36816v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but the need for on-poli...
By Ruichuan Huang, Jinghan Liu, Congliang Chen