arXiv Machine Learning By Gaetano Tedesco (University of Amsterdam), Alex Markham (University of Copenhagen)

Score-Based Learning of Cluster DAGs from Interventions

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The paper introduces COARSE, a score‑based method for learning cluster directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from interventional data. COARSE retains the two‑phase structure of prior constraint‑based approaches—first identifying clusters, then edges—but replaces the edge‑learning phase with a score‑based local search under a cluster‑level BIC score, assuming linear Gaussian relationships. The authors prove polynomial‑time complexity and consistency (given correct intervention targets) and demonstrate that COARSE achieves comparable edge recovery to state‑of‑the‑art methods while being up to two orders of magnitude faster, even on dense graphs with hundreds of nodes.

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