arXiv AI By Kevin Liang, Litao Qiao, Isaac Keslassy, Bill Lin

Scheduling Parallel Optical Circuit Switches for AI Training

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The paper introduces Spectra, an algorithm for scheduling a single AI traffic demand matrix across multiple parallel optical circuit switches while accounting for reconfiguration delays. Spectra decomposes the demand into weighted permutations, assigns them load‑aware across switches, and then equalizes load via controlled permutation splitting. Experiments on GPT and Qwen MoE workloads show Spectra reduces schedule makespan by 1.4×, 2.7×, and 2.4× respectively compared to state‑of‑the‑art baselines, approaching newly derived lower bounds.

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