arXiv AI By Jongho Park, Vasilis Kontonis, Shivam Garg, Akshay Krishnamurthy, Dimitris Papailiopoulos

Scaling Discovery through Test-Time Communication

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The paper demonstrates that test‑time communication among agents can significantly outperform independent parallel attempts on complex tasks. In experiments on the ARC‑AGI‑3 benchmark, a team of $k$ communicating agents matched the success rate of $4k$ independent agents, with the advantage growing as the team size increased. The study also shows that communication enables solving tasks that no single agent can solve, and that these benefits transfer to research‑oriented problems such as polyomino packing and MNIST classifier compression, where communicating agents surpassed prior best scores.

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