arXiv Computer Vision By Jiwan Hur, Dong-Jae Lee, Dongyeun Lee, Gyojin Han, Junmo Kim

SCALE: Improving Guidance-Free Visual Generation via Self-Contrastive Alignment for Likelihood Estimation

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The paper introduces Self-Contrastive Guidance (SCG), a method that contrasts a model’s predictions on real versus self-generated samples to directly guide generation toward the true data manifold. SCG is incorporated into the likelihood objective through reparameterization, resulting in the Self-Contrastive Alignment for Likelihood Estimation (SCALE) framework, which produces SCG-enhanced predictions in a single forward pass. Experiments on class-conditional and text-to-image generation with diffusion and autoregressive models show that SCALE consistently outperforms existing guidance-free baselines and further benefits from combining with Direct Preference Optimization (DPO).

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