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Same Verdict, Different Readers: Personalizing Fact-Checking Explanations from Relative Preferences

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The paper introduces Faithful Personalized Fact-Checking Explanation Rewriting, a method that tailors fact‑checking explanations to individual readers while keeping factual accuracy intact. It uses LLM‑simulated readers to generate relative preference data, then applies a two‑stage framework called PERPL: first constructing persona‑specific supervision via cross‑persona pairing, and second refining a lightweight rewriter through exploration‑guided preference optimization. Experiments show PERPL outperforms larger general‑purpose LLMs in aligning with personalized preferences while preserving factual fidelity.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 28

Same Verdict, Different Readers: Personalizing Fact-Checking Explanations from Relative Preferences

The paper introduces PERPL, a framework for tailoring fact‑checking explanations to individual readers while preserving factual accuracy. It learns personalized rewriting from relative preferences of simulated LLM readers, using cross‑persona pairing to generate supervision and a progressive learning strategy to refine explanations beyond predefined styles. Experiments show PERPL outperforms larger general‑purpose LLMs in aligning with reader preferences while maintaining high factual fidelity.

By Haokun Wen, Xuemeng Song, Mong-Li Lee, Wynne Hsu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 10

HyperTrace: Hypothesis-Based Preference Tracing for Online LLM Personalization

HyperTrace is a training‑free framework that personalizes large language models by tracing latent user preferences online. It maintains interpretable natural‑language hypotheses about short‑term intent and long‑term preferences, updating them with an SMC‑style reweighting process driven by an LLM‑based surrogate choice model. Experiments on PRISM and PersonaMem‑v2 demonstrate that HyperTrace improves response alignment, preference prediction, and profile consistency compared to strong online baselines.

By Jianzhi Shen, Keyu Mao, Minghao Shao, Chuanyang Jin, Yusong Wang, Ailiang Lin, Kotaro Funakoshi, Manabu Okumura, Tianmin Shu, Muhammad Shafique
arXiv AI
Sep 3

The Utility of LLMs in Recommender Systems Explanation Evaluation

The paper investigates how large language models (LLMs) can evaluate explanations in recommender systems. It generates 18 explanation prototypes and has 14 LLMs rate them, comparing the results to human ratings from a user study. Findings show that while LLMs mimic human rating patterns and correlate moderately with human judgments, their absolute agreement is low and varies with model size and evaluation design, leading to four practical recommendations for using LLMs in this context.

By Kathrin Wardatzky, Oana Inel, Luca Rossetto, Abraham Bernstein