arXiv AI By Yisen Gao, Yue Guo, Qing Zong, Yiwen Guo, Yangqiu Song

Safe, Persistent, and Evolving Agent Harness for Understanding Partially Observable Worlds

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The paper introduces E‑Ledger, a multi‑agent harness that ensures safe and persistent execution of large language model agents in partially observable environments. It adds a code approval layer to enforce policy compliance and maintains a world ledger of verified hidden rules and dynamic state. To discover unknown rules, the authors propose WorldAbduct, an abductive framework that diagnoses execution trajectories, hypothesizes latent rules, and validates them before integrating them into the ledger, improving safe task completion on enterprise and scientific benchmarks.

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