arXiv Machine Learning By Wyatt A. Smith, Arkaitz Rodas, Marius D. Thomas, C\'esar Fern\'andez-Ram\'irez, Giorgio Foti, Lin Qiu, Adam P. Szczepaniak, Alessandro Pilloni

S-matrix informed neural networks for amplitude analysis

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arXiv AI
Sep 17

Enhancing Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Domain-aware Fourier Features: Towards Improved Performance and Interpretable Results

The paper proposes Domain-aware Fourier Features (DaFFs) for Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), embedding domain-specific geometry and boundary conditions into the positional encoding. DaFFs eliminate the need for explicit boundary loss terms, simplify optimization, and reduce training cost, leading to orders-of-magnitude lower errors and faster convergence compared to vanilla PINNs and RFF-based PINNs. An LRP-based explainability framework further shows that DaFFs produce more physically consistent relevance attributions, improving interpretability.

By Alberto Mi\~no Calero, Luis Salamanca, Konstantinos E. Tatsis