arXiv AI By Zekai Chen, Hao Zhu, Yu Liu, Xunkai Li, Zejian Kang, Rui Qian, Quanjiang Li, Rong-Hua Li

RouteDRAG: Learning to Route and Control Agentic Execution for Multimodal Document RAG

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RouteDRAG is a learning-based framework for multimodal document retrieval-augmented generation that learns when to invoke an agent and how to control its execution. It comprises a unified document index, adaptive path routing, dynamic agent execution, and sequential policy learning to balance accuracy and computational cost. Experiments on two benchmarks show a 3.47‑point accuracy gain over shorter‑path-only methods while using the agent for only 79.3% of queries, outperforming uniform agent execution with fewer answering calls.

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