arXiv Computation and Language By Pantea Karimi, Roozbeh Bostandoost, Dany Rouhana, Siva Kesava Reddy Kakarla, Pooria Namyar, Mohammad Alizadeh, Venkat Arun, Behnaz Arzani

Robustness Starts with the Objective: Designing and Certifying Robust LLM-Generated Heuristics

Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →

The paper introduces TAILOR, a framework that uses Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) to guide large language model (LLM) synthesis of heuristics for computer systems. By optimizing the paired CVaR of cost differences relative to a baseline, TAILOR ensures improvements in both average performance and tail optimality gaps without needing to compute the unknown optimum. Experiments on Azure GPU batch admission, Azure VM packing, and server placement demonstrate that TAILOR achieves the best mean–tail trade‑off and outperforms robust, human‑designed alternatives in the tail while maintaining comparable average gains.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Computation and Language.

arXiv AI
Oct 2

OR for AI That Does OR: Routing LLMs up the Escalator inside the OSCAR Framework

The paper introduces OSCAR, an LLM‑based framework that translates business descriptions into accurate optimization models while verifying and improving them through a simulator, coder, and reviewer. OSCAR uses a cost‑ordered escalation strategy to select among LLMs of varying price and capability, achieving 95–100% accuracy on benchmark problems with local, open‑weight models. The framework also provides competitive guarantees and token‑cost advantages over existing LLMs like Codex and Claude Code.

By Jinzhi Bu, Haixin Tang, Huanan Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 2

FrontierOR: Benchmarking LLMs' Capacity for Efficient Algorithm Design in Large-Scale Optimization

arXiv:2605. 25246v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for optimization modeling and solver-code generation, yet practical operations research and optimization problems often require a harder capability: designing scalable algorithms that exploit problem structure and outperform direct formulation-and-solve baselines.

By Minwei Kong, Chonghe Jiang, Ao Qu, Wenbin Ouyang, Zhaoming Zeng, Xiaotong Guo, Zhekai Li, Junyi Li, Yi Fan, Xinshou Zheng, Xi Jing, Yikai Zhang, Zhiwei Liang, Seonghoo Kim, Runqing Yang, Zijian Zhou, Sirui Li, Han Zheng, Wangyang Ying, Ou Zheng, Chonghuan Wang, Jinglong Zhao, Hanzhang Qin, Cathy Wu, Paul Pu Liang, Jinhua Zhao, Hai Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Optimizing AI Inference Across the Deployment Stack

The paper argues that AI deployment performance depends on interactions among compression, compiler transformations, and serving policies rather than just model architecture. It introduces a three‑layer taxonomy—model‑level techniques, compiler transformations, and system policies—and frames deployment as a constrained multi‑objective optimization problem over accuracy, latency, throughput, memory footprint, and energy. The authors propose an evidence protocol for comparable benchmarking and synthesize data from edge and data‑center platforms to show that cross‑layer interactions drive deployment outcomes, concluding with a constraint‑aware selection procedure and open research problems.

By Tejinder Singh, John Pflueger, Jeebak Mitra, Robert Lincourt, Mitchell Markow, Bhavesh A. Patel